Aoshima Cat Island

Cat Island in Japan: A Feline Utopia Like No Other

Image: a beautiful AI rendering of Aoshima

Japan is known for its unique cultural landmarks, breathtaking landscapes, and rich history. However, tucked away in the waters of the Pacific, there is a place where the population of cats exceeds that of humans—a place aptly dubbed "Cat Island." Japan is home to several such islands, but the most famous is Aoshima, located in the Ehime Prefecture. For cat lovers, this tranquil island is nothing short of a paradise, offering an experience that is as heartwarming as it is quirky. Let’s dive into the story behind this feline-filled sanctuary and what it has to offer.

History of Aoshima: The Rise of the Cats

Aoshima was once a thriving fishing village, with hundreds of people making their livelihoods on this small island. However, like many rural areas in Japan, Aoshima began experiencing a decline in its human population after World War II as younger generations migrated to the cities for better job prospects. This shift left only a small, ageing population behind.

The cats on the island were originally introduced to help control the rodent population that threatened the fishermen’s boats and catch. Over time, as human numbers dwindled and the cats faced fewer natural predators, their population flourished.

Cats Outnumbering Humans

Today, there are about six cats for every human on Aoshima. With fewer than 20 human residents—mostly elderly—the cats now dominate the island, numbering well over 100. These felines roam the streets, docks, and countryside, freely enjoying their peaceful domain. The locals, far from viewing them as pests, treat the cats with love and care, often feeding and sheltering them. In return, the cats provide companionship in what could otherwise be a lonely, desolate environment.

A Tourist’s Dream: Visiting Cat Island

For travellers and cat enthusiasts, Aoshima has become a bucket-list destination. Although there are no hotels, restaurants, or even vending machines on the island, visitors flock here for the chance to interact with the cats in their natural environment. The island has maintained its simple, rural atmosphere, adding to its charm.

To get to Aoshima, you need to take a ferry from the port in Nagahama, which runs twice a day. It’s a small ferry, and seats can fill up quickly, so it’s advisable to arrive early. The trip takes about 30 minutes, and upon arrival, you’ll be greeted by a horde of curious, friendly cats.

While the island is largely undeveloped for tourism, visitors are welcome to explore, take photos, and spend time with the cats. You’ll find them lounging on rooftops, basking in the sun on old fishing boats, and following you curiously as you wander through the village. For an incredible visual experience of what this island looks like, check out this article from The Atlantic, which offers stunning pictures of Aoshima and its feline inhabitants.

Caring for the Cats

Although Aoshima’s cats live free, they are cared for in various ways. Many of the elderly residents, despite their limited means, take the time to feed the cats daily. Veterinarians occasionally visit the island to check on the cats' health, and animal welfare groups have also helped control the population by implementing trap-neuter-return programs.

It’s important to note that while feeding the cats is a popular activity, visitors are encouraged to bring their own food for the felines, as the island’s resources are limited. Cat treats, dry kibble, and water are always appreciated by the island’s furry inhabitants.

Beyond Aoshima: Other Cat Islands

While Aoshima is the most famous, Japan has several other “Cat Islands,” including Tashirojima in Miyagi Prefecture. Tashirojima, like Aoshima, has more cats than people, and the residents believe that the cats bring good fortune and prosperity. This island even has a cat shrine and cat-shaped lodges where visitors can stay.

Each island has its own unique story and culture surrounding its feline residents, making Japan an intriguing destination for cat lovers who want to explore multiple islands.

Helpful Tips for Enjoying Cat Island

Bring Treats: Cats love a good snack, so bring along some cat food or treats to make new furry friends.
Pack Essentials: Since the island is quiet and rural, come prepared with your own snacks, water, and supplies for a relaxing day.
Be a Thoughtful Guest: Embrace the simplicity of island life by enjoying the calm surroundings and the company of the cats in a peaceful, mindful way.

Handy Japanese Phrases for Cat Island Visitors

Visiting Aoshima or other Cat Islands in Japan can be a fantastic experience, and knowing a few essential Japanese phrases can help you communicate with locals and make your trip smoother. Here are some useful travel and cat-related phrases for your visit:

General Travel Phrases

Hello – こんにちは (Konnichiwa)
Good morning – おはようございます (Ohayou gozaimasu)
Good evening – こんばんは (Konbanwa)
Thank you – ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu)
Excuse me / I'm sorry – すみません (Sumimasen)
Yes – はい (Hai)
No – いいえ (Iie)
Where is the ferry? – フェリーはどこですか？ (Ferī wa doko desu ka?)
How much is this? – これはいくらですか？ (Kore wa ikura desu ka?)
I don’t understand – わかりません (Wakarimasen)
Do you speak English? – 英語を話せますか？ (Eigo o hanasemasu ka?)

Cat-Related Phrases

Cat – 猫 (Neko)
Cute cat! – かわいい猫！ (Kawaii neko!)
How many cats are there? – 猫は何匹いますか？ (Neko wa nanbiki imasu ka?)
Can I pet the cat? – 猫を撫でてもいいですか？ (Neko o nadete mo ii desu ka?)
Here, kitty kitty – こっちおいで (Kocchi oide)
The cats are so friendly! – 猫たちはとてもフレンドリーです！ (Neko-tachi wa totemo furendorī desu!)
Is it okay to feed the cats? – 猫にエサをあげてもいいですか？ (Neko ni esa o agete mo ii desu ka?)
Where can I buy cat food? – 猫のエサはどこで買えますか？ (Neko no esa wa doko de kaemasu ka?)

Image: a beautiful AI rendering of an afternoon in Aoshima

Cat Island in Japan offers an unforgettable experience for animal lovers and curious travellers alike. Aoshima’s serene atmosphere, combined with the presence of so many friendly felines, creates a truly magical experience. Whether you’re a die-hard cat person or simply looking for a unique adventure off the beaten path, Cat Island is a place where you can witness the fascinating coexistence of humans and cats in a setting that feels like something out of a fairy tale.

Feel free to email catmart with any questions or extra info about Aoshima - we have previously lived in Japan and speak Japanese! Thanks for reading. Also we'd love to see your pictures if you happen to have been there.